The
pearl of the nation, Manipur situated in the northeast, has colorful wedding rituals, traditional yet unique. As always,
the weddings are an occasion of mirthful joy and splendid colors celebrating the
very essence of love. Manipuri weddings boast of a bespoke elegance that has all
the ingredients of a munificent Indian wedding. Let's discover it
all...
PRE-WEDDING
RITUALS
Hinaba:
This refers to the first meeting of the parents of the groom and the bride.
Here, the groom's parents visit the bride's place where the horoscopes of the
prospective couple are tallied. If all goes well, the date of the next meeting
is fixed.
Yathang thanaga:
In this ritual, the parents of the bride visit the groom's place and give their
consent to the wedding.
Waraipot puba:
The groom's family brings food items to the bride's house. The wedding is
finally sealed between both the families.
Heijapot:
This refers to the formal engagement of the bride and the groom. The groom along
with his family visit the bride's family with gifts. The bride's family invites
their relatives and close friends to be a part of this happy occasion. The
priest finally announces the wedding date amidst a lot of cheer.
WEDDING
RITUALS
The
groom, his family and other kinsmen are greeted at the bride's place by a Meitei
woman. With a thali covered with banana leaf and containing betel nut and betel
leaves, they are accorded a warm welcome inside. The seating arrangement and the
wedding altar is made around the tulsi (basil) plant. Interestingly, all the
rituals in a Manipuri wedding are centered around the tulsi plant. A diya
(earthen lamp) is lighted and the groom's feet is washed by a young boy from the
bride's side. The bride, adorned in the opulent Rasleela dress, is now brought
to the altar. She carries with her the garland of fresh flowers which she has
made herself. After the garlanding, the couple takes seven circles around the
tulsi plant amidst the sounds of shehnai and kirtans. The bride enacting the
role of a gopi (Lord Krishna's beloved) moves gracefully with the rhythmic tunes
of the shehnai. Following this, two women from both the families release a pair
of taki fish into the water, symbolizing the bride and the groom. It is
considered a good omen if the fishes move side by side in the water. Thereafter,
a lavish meal is served to the deities so that the newlywed couple gets their
blessing in abundance. The guests are then served dakshina (token money) and
sweets for having graced the occasion. Finally, the bride leaves for her new
home with the groom and his family.
POST-WEDDING
RITUALS
The
next day after the wedding, the bride's parents visit their daughter's new home
to check on her well-being. Mangani chakouba is the last ritual in a Manipuri
wedding which takes place after five days of the wedding. This marks the
newlyweds' first visit to the bride's place after their wedding. Also, the
entire clan of both the families along with other guests are invited for a grand
feast which includes many items of fish and other authentic Manipuri dishes. The
guests also present the newlyweds with various gifts like rice, meat, fowls,
pigs, money or alcohol to mark their new journey of life.
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